Social Work Licensing Practice Exam 2025 – The All-in-One Resource to Master Your Licensing Test!

Valium is classified as a benzodiazepine, which is a category of medications primarily used for their sedative and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects. Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA-A receptor, leading to a calming effect on the brain. This makes them effective in treating conditions like anxiety disorders, insomnia, and certain types of seizures.

In contrast, the other medications listed serve different purposes. Prozac is an antidepressant belonging to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) class and is primarily used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. Wellbutrin is an atypical antidepressant that acts on neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine and is often used for depression and as a smoking cessation aid. Nardil is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used for treating depression, especially atypical depression, and works by preventing the breakdown of certain neurotransmitters.

Understanding these classifications is crucial for social workers and mental health practitioners as it aids in recognizing the appropriate treatments for various psychological issues, as well as being aware of the potential interactions and side effects associated with each medication type.